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pip |
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*** |
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Programming_Python |
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Ver |
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pip |
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7/16/24 |
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Index |
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Basic |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pip_(package_manager) |
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dotnetperls |
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other |
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pip |
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a package management system
used to install and manage software packages written in Python. |
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Pip Installs Packages |
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pip |
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Pip Installs Python |
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PySerial |
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Most distributions of Python come with pip
preinstalled. |
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If pip
is missing, it can be installed through the system package manager or by
invoking cURL, a
client-side data transfer tool: |
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curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py |
python |
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One major advantage of pip is the ease of its
command-line interface, which makes installing Python software packages as
easy as issuing one command: |
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pip install some-package-name |
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pip uninstall some-package-name |
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Users can also easily remove the package: |
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Most importantly pip has a feature to manage
full lists of packages and corresponding version numbers, possible through a
"requirements" file. |
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This
permits the efficient re-creation of an entire group of packages in a
separate environment (e.g. another computer) or virtual environment. |
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This can
be achieved with a properly formatted requirements.txt file and the following
command |
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pip install -r requirements.txt |
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Install some package for a specific version
python, where ${version} is replaced for 2, 3, 3.4, etc.: |
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pip${version} install some-package-name |
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# |
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pip install --upgrade pip |
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upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade
pip' command |
don't do |
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Install
PIP on Debian |
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https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-pip-on-debian-10/ |
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apt install python3-pip |
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Only ever use your system package manager to
upgrade the system pip. |
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ImportError in system pip wrappers after an
upgrade #5599 |
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https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 |
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The system installed pip is owned by the
distribution, and if you don't use distribution-supplied tools to manage it,
you will hit problems. |
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Yes, we know pip says "you should upgrade
with pip install -U pip" - that's true in a pip-managed installation,
the system pip, but they don't. |
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workaround > |
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python3 -m pip
-V |
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ideally distributions should patch this
message to give appropriate instructions in the system pip, but they
don't. |
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python3 -m pip
install shodan |
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python3-pip is already the newest version
(18.1-5). |
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python3 -m pip list |
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0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and
1 not upgraded. |
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root@T30:~# pip3 --version |
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pip 18.1 from
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.7) |
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root@T30:~# pip3 install --upgrade pip |
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Collecting pip |
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Downloading
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/2e/df11ea7e23e7e761d484ed3740285a34e38548cf2bad2bed3dd5768ec8b9/pip-20.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
(1.5MB) |
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100%
|¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦| 1.5MB 1.2MB/s |
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Installing collected packages: pip |
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Found
existing installation: pip 18.1 |
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Not
uninstalling pip at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr |
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Can't
uninstall 'pip'. No files were found to uninstall. |
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Successfully installed pip-20.1 |
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root@T30:~# pip3 --version |
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WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script
wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip. |
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Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue. |
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To avoid this problem you can invoke Python
with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly. |
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pip 20.1 from
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip (python 3.7) |
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